Paraphrase method – means expressing a word, phrase, or whole sentence using other words so that the meaning of the original word or sentence does not change, or is called reinterpretation. This article will synthesize common cluster paraphrase in IELTS Writing Task 2.
1. Solve
| Paraphrase | Meaning | Example |
| Solve | to find a way of dealing with a problem or difficult situation | I believe that education is one effective answer to help solve this problem |
| Resolve | to find an acceptable solution to a problem or difficulty | The government should make attempts to resolve the issue of security in schools. |
| Address | to think about a problem or a situation and decide how you are going to deal with it | Many people oppose investing in cultural activities because there are more serious issues to address. |
| Tackle | to make a determined effort to deal with a difficult problem or situation | It is believed that traffic and pollution issues would be best tackled by raising the price of petroleum. |
| Deal with | to solve a problem, perform a task | There are a number of viable solutions to help students deal with this problem |
2. Importance
| Paraphrase | Meaning | Example |
| Important | having a great effect on people or things; of great value | Teachers’ guidance and peer support are extremely important to a child’s development. |
| Essential | completely necessary; extremely important in a particular situation or for a particular activity | Vitamins play an essential role in many body processes. |
| Crucial | extremely important, because it will affect other things | Research into renewable energies is also crucial to deal with global warming |
| Critical | extremely important because a future situation will be affected by it | The kidneys play a critical role in overall health. |
| Key | most important; essential | The purpose of a building is the key consideration when designing it. |
| Vital | necessary or essential in order for something to succeed or exist | Both road and public transport systems have vital roles to play in modern society |
| Paramount | more important than anything else | The welfare of the child must always be the court’s paramount consideration. |
3. Minimize
| Paraphrase | Meaning | Example |
| Ease | to become less unpleasant, painful or severe; to make something less unpleasant, etc. | Sources of renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, are beginning to help ease the planet’s reliance on fossil fuels. |
| Alleviate | to make something less severe | Tourism can create jobs and help to alleviate unemployment in the area. |
| Relieve | to make a problem less serious | It impossible to relieve our dependency on natural resources |
| Mitigate | to make something less harmful, serious, etc. | Soil erosion was mitigated by the planting of trees |
| Minimize | to reduce something, especially something bad, to the lowest possible level | it is certainly within our reach to minimize the damage caused by industrial activities |
4. Describe People
| Paraphrase | Meaning | Example |
| Individual(s) | a person considered separately rather than as part of a group (cá nhân) | Advertising can also have negative impacts on individuals and society as a whole. |
| Inhabitant(s) | a person or an animal that lives in a particular place(cư dân) | The protection of the environment should be the responsibility of each nation and its inhabitants. |
| Dweller(s) | a person or an animal that lives in the particular place that is mentioned (cư dân) | With the growing population of cities, more city dwellers are having to live in houses with no outdoor spaces |
| Resident(s) | a person who lives in a particular place or who has their home there | The government should raise awareness of city residents of throwing trash properly. |
| Citizen(s) | a person who lives in a particular place | Private healthcare services create inequality between citizens of a nation |
5. Describe the action “lead to …”.
| Paraphrase | Example |
| Bring about | This tendency might bring about some negative effects on both family life and society. |
| Result in | This in the long run may result in mental disorders, which in turn will have unfavorable effects on their health. |
| Lead to | This might negatively affect people’s health and can lead to fatal consequences. |
| Cause | Products constantly ending up in trash bins will cause landfills to become overloaded. |
Paraphrase method – means expressing a word, phrase, or whole sentence using other words so that the meaning of the original word or sentence does not change, or is called reinterpretation. This article will synthesize common cluster paraphrase in IELTS Writing Task 2.
1. Solve
| Paraphrase | Meaning | Example |
| Solve | to find a way of dealing with a problem or difficult situation | I believe that education is one effective answer to help solve this problem |
| Resolve | to find an acceptable solution to a problem or difficulty | The government should make attempts to resolve the issue of security in schools. |
| Address | to think about a problem or a situation and decide how you are going to deal with it | Many people oppose investing in cultural activities because there are more serious issues to address. |
| Tackle | to make a determined effort to deal with a difficult problem or situation | It is believed that traffic and pollution issues would be best tackled by raising the price of petroleum. |
| Deal with | to solve a problem, perform a task | There are a number of viable solutions to help students deal with this problem |
2. Importance
| Paraphrase | Meaning | Example |
| Important | having a great effect on people or things; of great value | Teachers’ guidance and peer support are extremely important to a child’s development. |
| Essential | completely necessary; extremely important in a particular situation or for a particular activity | Vitamins play an essential role in many body processes. |
| Crucial | extremely important, because it will affect other things | Research into renewable energies is also crucial to deal with global warming |
| Critical | extremely important because a future situation will be affected by it | The kidneys play a critical role in overall health. |
| Key | most important; essential | The purpose of a building is the key consideration when designing it. |
| Vital | necessary or essential in order for something to succeed or exist | Both road and public transport systems have vital roles to play in modern society |
| Paramount | more important than anything else | The welfare of the child must always be the court’s paramount consideration. |
3. Minimize
| Paraphrase | Meaning | Example |
| Ease | to become less unpleasant, painful or severe; to make something less unpleasant, etc. | Sources of renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, are beginning to help ease the planet’s reliance on fossil fuels. |
| Alleviate | to make something less severe | Tourism can create jobs and help to alleviate unemployment in the area. |
| Relieve | to make a problem less serious | It impossible to relieve our dependency on natural resources |
| Mitigate | to make something less harmful, serious, etc. | Soil erosion was mitigated by the planting of trees |
| Minimize | to reduce something, especially something bad, to the lowest possible level | it is certainly within our reach to minimize the damage caused by industrial activities |
4. Describe People
| Paraphrase | Meaning | Example |
| Individual(s) | a person considered separately rather than as part of a group (cá nhân) | Advertising can also have negative impacts on individuals and society as a whole. |
| Inhabitant(s) | a person or an animal that lives in a particular place(cư dân) | The protection of the environment should be the responsibility of each nation and its inhabitants. |
| Dweller(s) | a person or an animal that lives in the particular place that is mentioned (cư dân) | With the growing population of cities, more city dwellers are having to live in houses with no outdoor spaces |
| Resident(s) | a person who lives in a particular place or who has their home there | The government should raise awareness of city residents of throwing trash properly. |
| Citizen(s) | a person who lives in a particular place | Private healthcare services create inequality between citizens of a nation |
5. Describe the action “lead to …”.
| Paraphrase | Example |
| Bring about | This tendency might bring about some negative effects on both family life and society. |
| Result in | This in the long run may result in mental disorders, which in turn will have unfavorable effects on their health. |
| Lead to | This might negatively affect people’s health and can lead to fatal consequences. |
| Cause | Products constantly ending up in trash bins will cause landfills to become overloaded. |