You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Each year, the crime rate increases. What are the causes of crime and what could be done to prevent this rise in criminal activity? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
You should write at least 250 words.
Sample Essay 1
Crime is an issue of increasing concern around the world, and more money than ever before is being spent on the detection and punishment of criminal activity. The reasons why people commit crimes are countless, but drugs and alcohol, social problems and poverty play a major role. To solve these problems, governments can either focus on draconian punishments or improve employment opportunities, invest in good housing projects and tackle drug and alcohol abuse.
One of the main causes of criminality is the use, sale and trafficking of narcotics. For example, the sale of drugs is organised by armed criminal gangs who illegally traffic drugs and control their business with extreme violence. Drug-related crime does not end there; drug users often steal to fund their theft habit, resulting in further acts of petty crime. The social problems connected with crime are said to be the result of single-parent families, absent role models and bad living conditions. The children from these broken families often become criminals because they feel alienated from society. Poverty is also a reason behind the crime. When unskilled jobs pay so little and prices are so high, it’s easy to see why some turn to crime for an income.
Crime can, of course, be dealt with by toughening criminal laws and introducing longer custodial sentences for persistent criminals, but some of the best ways to deal with crime may be to deal with the social causes. Increasing employment opportunities in poorer areas would improve living standards, which would mean access to affordable housing and education. Government funding for drug and alcohol rehabilitation programmes would help reduce dependency on stimulants and
the need for the criminal activity that surrounds them.
In conclusion, crime is a major issue, but cracking down on offenders with a harsh penal system is not the only way. These problems can be solved through the government providing jobs and funding which should raise living standards and dramatically reduce crime levels.
Sample Essay 2
Technological advancement has been made in almost every field. For this, it is now very easy to detect criminals nowadays. Yet, the crime rate is increasing day by day. In my view, misuse of technological advancement and lack of justice is responsible for this increasing rate. In order to prevent criminal activity, we should make our laws more strict and justice should be served in a short period of time.
Every day we are watching criminal activities happening around the world. These activities include not only just bombing, gunfight which once used to be a more popular criminal activity but today it also includes harassment, rape etc. Criminal activities like harassment and rape are now happening all over the world. With technological advancement, criminals can now easily get information about a person. Also, the internet is a great source of positive and at the same time negative information. People now can express their hatred in the internet by making bad comments and videos.
However, this rise in criminal activity can be prevented by ensuring strict laws. In addition, law enforcement officers should never hesitate to punish a criminal by ignoring the threats which come from the power contacts of that criminal. The jurisdiction procedures should take less time and the hearings should be served as soon as possible. Sometimes it takes a decade to solve a problem. In my view, our police officers and also judges should be aware of the consequences of this delay in justice. It makes criminals damn care of the laws in a country.
In summary, the causes of the increasing rate of crimes are many but solutions are also possible if we manage our system in a way that will punish the criminals in a short period of time.
Sample Essay 3
The gradual increase in crime activities each year is a huge public concern. The absence of proper implication of law and order and degradation of social values are regarded as prime causes of increasing criminal activities. This essay will discuss the potential actions that can be taken to prevent the rise in criminal activity.
Firstly, crime will increase if the criminal can escape without being punished. If there is no law enforcement agency that will bring justice to crime in society, the criminal will have no one to account for his deeds. As an illustration, the distant countryside in New Zealand was once considered one of the peaceful areas of the country but recently there had been incidents of armed robbery and theft as there were no law enforcement agencies present there. Criminal activities can be controlled by enforcing strict law and order by the law enforcement agency. If there exists an efficient law enforcement agency as well as just law and order authority, the criminals will not be got away with a crime. For example, a recent study has revealed that the crime rates have been significantly reduced in Zambia after the authority has recruited special military forces to prevent crimes. Thus, enforcing law and order and establishing fair law and order is one way to fight against crimes.
On the other hand, the degradation of moral values is a crucial issue since it has a larger effect on society. Even though a strict low enforcing agency has been present, if the moral value decreases among the people, it will be difficult to control crime. For instance, under military rule, Libya had one of the best low enforcement agencies in the world but it failed to combat crimes like corruption caused by moral degradation. A solution to such phenomena is to provide proper education about social values and the outcome of moral degradation during childhood. Childhood is the best time to shape a person’s future so that he can live a prosperous life without crimes. For example, the children in China are taught their social values with diligence during childhood and consequently, china has the lowest crime rate in the world. Hence, to prevent social degradation, moral education is a must in childhood.
In conclusion, the surge in crime rate in each has created concern over the world in recent times. The probable causes involve unfair law and order and weak low enforcement agencies and moral values degradation. However, if strict law and order can be enforced and moral values can be taught in childhood, the crime rate may substantially decrease.
Sample Essay 4
In recent years, crime has become an important issue for many countries as it is becoming more violent and increasing day by day. This is mainly because of a lack of education and fewer job opportunities for the youth which are correlated. There are various solutions to curb the violence and crime rate.
The problem arises when people are uneducated and they are unable to find work to make a living successfully. They indulge in criminal activities to fulfilling their basic needs such as food, clothing, and shelter. For instance, the crime rate is the highest in the African continent and it is observed that the literacy rate in the region is the lowest in the world. Because of a lack of education, the people are unable to find a job to make a decent living and eventually resort to the crime industry.
However, there are two main strategies that the government can adopt to control the crime rate. Firstly, increasing the level of education or giving them vocational training so that they develop skills required for availing a job and secondly creating more and more job opportunities. To exemplify, the Chinese have developed manufacturing industries and created an infrastructure for the entire world to invest and manufacture in china, thereby creating jobs in the country. This pulls the youth towards employment and earning a livelihood legally.
In conclusion, it is necessary to take action to curtail unlawful and illegal activities by providing better education and creating additional employment sources. This will enable the government to maintain law and order in the country.